Steven, intentionally a trick paleoproxy resolution question? Take Tonyb’s high resolution CET Fig. 1 10 year smooth. From LIA to now about +2.3C. Yet Fig. 5 70 year “everyman” smooth for the same period gives only +0.9C. Coarser resolution washes out significant multidecadal variation and understates Δtemperature swings. Cannot directly compare annual or decadal Δtemperature to Δpaleoproxies. This is part of the ‘alignment/calibration’ issue. You probably knew that. Mann even got that grossly wrong—spliced temperature onto paleoproxies in his ‘Nature trick’ to ‘hide the decline’. Climategate, the gift that keeps on giving. You have probably read Montfort’s The Hockey Stick Illusion.
Highly recommended to any denizen that has not. Cheap. iBooks.
Marcott’s reconstruction has an average resolution of 180 years and a median resolution of 120. That is how his thesis turned the MWP into a little blip, almost removing it. See my essay Lets Play Hockey Again in ebook Blowing Smoke (also a previous guest post here). His Science 20th century spike constitutes academic misconduct IMO. Essay A High Stick Foul, also a previous guest post.
I really don’t like any of the Mann gang’s stuff: faulty statistics (short centered PCA) on top of known faulty treemometers (bristle cones) on top of gross treemometer selection bias (Yamal larch). Steve McIntrye has also pretty much kaiboshed the more recent but ecumenical PAGES2K.
My own favorite paleoreconstructions use NO treemometers. There are several other paleoproxy types available. Varve cores from undisturbed sediments (without Tiljander road construction inverted by PCA step 1), alkenone UK’37 cores, diatom Mg/Ca cores, pollen and formamin mat cores, speleothems, glacier ice core δ18O, ikaites,… These have coverage around the world, land and sea.
With the above huge resolution caveat, the data you ask about is:
Source MWP-LIA LIA-‘now’ Resolution
Tonyb CET na(yet) +2.3C 10 yr
‘’ +0.9C 70 yr
Landsner n=27 -1.1C +0.6C ~100 yr
Loehle n=18 -0.7C +0.8C ~100 yr
Marcott n=73 -0.6C NH INVALID ≥120 yr
-0.5C SH INVALID ≥120 yr
Ljundquist -0.7C NH +0.6CNH (includes some treemometers)
Like I said above to Tonyb, it is a real data slog, paper by paper. Category 1, calibrated temperatures but at different resolutions, as in this comment. Category 2, qualitative temperature (Vikings grew barley in Greenland; ok what is the minimum barley growing seasonal temp? Ditto grapes in England…). Category 3, qualitative. (Vikings settled in Greenland during the MWP, but did not survive the LIA). Eventually one can work out ‘a preponderance of the evidence’, maybe even ‘beyond a reasonable doubt’. That is where I am headed. Glad you ‘agree’.