Peter,
You asked for it….
I have been a kind of technical Homer Simpson, stumbling upon interesting projects through no great planning on my part. I was a structural PE in the late 70s and early 80s (still have my HP41c) and gradually shifted to computer software after banging away on Corps of Engineers WES software through a 300 baud modem while designing large pile-supported foundations.
Learned UNIX and a bit of C in the early 80s, thinking I would ride that for a few years. Detoured back through Cobol long enough to help a large Baby Bell pull data from several DBs, convert and copy into what was at the time the world’s largest commercial DB. Helped put together a support team and support tools for an early large corporation IP network. Transitioned to the cable TV industry and got to play with UNIX systems and DBs… and TV. Thirty years after acceptance into a local MBA program, my employer asked me to to go back and get that degree., which I did. Hmm, maybe it would have been useful in my youth after all.
Had lots of good bosses who let me mostly sit at my desk and tinker with ways to help our business make a little more money. As long as I occasionally knocked on their door and asked “why don’t we…?” they would put up with my “personality”.
Enjoy tinkering with all things mechanical, but have shifted more to audio/electronics as it gets harder to lie on a cold concrete floor under an old Jag or antique pickup.
Retired for the last few years as I now have two young granddaughters living full time with me, but may return to a light schedule once both are in full-time school next year.
Now to your points.
I personally doubt that wind/solar/battery will ever be “best” solutions except for special off-grid situations, but some genius may prove me wrong. And research in these areas may create some useful tech transference. We do need a dose of reality, though. These technologies are not likely to save the world directly any time soon, and vast premature investments in these areas could do more harm than good.
Before mass production, research should include a large enough sample to determine practicality and a valid MTBF, but a small enough investment to allow for the risk of failure. Potential for economy of scale can usually be extrapolated fairly accurately: no need to make thousands of copies.
As an engineer, a world without lawyers and politicians would seem heavenly, but we have what we have. Research funds must first go into areas which are likely to be both technically sound and “socially” acceptable. Capitalism has an uncanny way of doing just that. Government can fund the “dark horse” research, but please don’t preordain winners and artificially roadblock private investment.
In the end, a power grid will be operated by a regulated monopoly, so there will be some partnering between government and private enterprise, just varying balances between the two. The same for the development of the technologies incorporated.
Nuclear would be grand as long as there are no easily “abusable” byproducts and the price is right. The idea of slowly decommissioning coal power plants and plugging in nuclear replacements seems like a no-brainer. Imagine a world with clean cheap power for everyone. Paul Ehrlich’s worst nightmare!