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Comment on Week in review 5/18/12 by Chief Hydrologist

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Einstein says in the special theory that the math is accessible to the 1905 equivalent of a senior high school student. We don’t need experts to say that relativity is a gorgeous concept. Is it correct in some fundamental unversal way? Well no – it is just some math that relates mass and velocity. These are macroscopic and not fundamental properties of matter. Einstein spent the rest of his life looking for a unified field theory – something to bring together fundamental properties of matter – the quantum level – with these macroscopic properties.

It raises more problems than it solves. Prior to this we had a simple arrow of time – the past gone and the future unformed. Now we have a 4 dimensional space/time continuum. Where does this leave evolution is one of my questions? It is evident that we have little understanding of something so basic as the nature of time itself.

In climate we do not have something so simple as the observation of the constancy of the speed of light. Observation is of a system that is vastly more complex in many ways than a stream of photons.


Comment on Week in review 5/18/12 by Tom

Comment on Week in review 5/18/12 by Beth Cooper

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And here is another surviver of the Holocaust, also a scientist, Primo Levi, who writes in ‘The Periodic Table’ final chapter, of the life cycle of an atom of carbon, ‘carbon, the element of my life,’…which ends up swallowed in a glass of milk and in a nerve cell enters the bloodstream, and then the brain of someone, and it is himself …
” the brain of the me who is writing; and the cell in question, and within it the atom in question,is in charge of my writing, in a gigantic miniscule game which nobody has yet described. It is that which at this instant, issuing out of a labyrinthine tangle of yeses and nos, makes my hand run along a certain path on the paper, mark it with these volutes that are signs: a double snap, up and down, between two levels of energy, guides this hand of mine to impress on the paper this dot, here, this one.’

Comment on Week in review 5/18/12 by Wagathon

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I think what Dr. Pielke means ‘oriental’ in this context is that he believes climate is a holistic process where nominally the Sun is the only independent variable.

Comment on Week in review 5/18/12 by Wagathon

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i think he may be better describing a burp than a thought of a free man…

Comment on Week in review 5/18/12 by Beth Cooper

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Chief @7.50pm:
So ‘clocks’ become ‘clouds?’

Comment on Climate science in public schools by Peter Lang

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David Wojick, you said:

The goal is to inform the public about the debate, including which policy is good. You do know there is a great debate, right?

Yes, David, I do realise there is a great debate. 

However, what I don’t see is how to focus it on a useful output – i.e. how to redirect it from a general chat about peoples’ areas of interest and belief into a directed, purposeful debate about the particular issues that are most relevant to making a decision about policy. So far, I am underwhelmed about the potential value of the ‘Issue Tree’ approach. I get the impression it may be of interest for a philosophical discussion. But it would require an enormous amount of resources and not produce a useful result.

Therefore, I would like to urge you to consider how you could modify your method to make it valuable for informing policy. I’d like you to make it clear, to people like me, it can be valuable. You won’t do that unless it can be focused on helping to get us to the decisions we need to make.

I’ll post a few links I hope you and others who are interest in pursuing this may find helpful to better understand what I am suggesting.

The first is to a letter written to the Australian Prime Minister by an experienced, senior, engineer. He argues we need ‘due diligence’ into CAGW before we commit large amount of public funding to try to mitigate it.
http://joannenova.com.au/2011/07/spending-billions-why-not-do-a-due-diligence-study/
I suggest that it would be valuable to modify the ‘Issue Tree’ approach to enable ‘due diligence’ into CAGW and policy to mitigate it. Due diligence is directed at what is relevant to making the decisions.

My second link is to my submission to the Australian Parliament “Joint Select Committee on Australia’s Clean Energy Future Legislation”
http://bravenewclimate.com/2011/07/06/carbon-tax-australia-2011/#comment-136435
And Addendum:
http://bravenewclimate.com/2011/07/06/carbon-tax-australia-2011/#comment-136436

Third, Yale Professor William Nordhaus has done some excellent work to evaluate the costs and benefits of CO2-eq pricing. They provide many insights such as (in my words):

• AGW is net beneficial to about 2 C of warming, so to about 2070 on “best estimate” projections

• Costs of mitigation greatly exceed benefits to 2050 and probably to 2100.

• The “best estimates” of AGW damages are not catastrophic, not dangerous, not extremely costly, possibly beneficial for early stages of warming (most of this century).

• Only the ‘fat tail’ of high consequence, low probability catastrophic climate change is potentially scary. But there is no “loaded gun” suggesting these are realistic (see Nordhaus: “Economic policy in the face of severe tail events”
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9779.2011.01544.x/full

• Delaying global mitigation action (i.e. CO2 pricing) to 2050 would cost about $3.5 trillion for the whole world (that is insignificant).
Nordhaus “In the Climate Casino: And Exchange”
http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2012/apr/26/climate-casino-exchange/?pagination=false

Fourth, For Australia the benefit/cost = 0.11 for our legislated CO2 tax and ETS (Cap and Trade) to 2050:
Benefit = $41 billion
Cost = $390 billion
Refer to the last two comments here:
http://www.bishop-hill.net/blog/2012/4/4/nordhaus-and-the-sixteen.html

Fifth, “Why the decision to tackle climate change isn’t as easy as Al Gore” says “In the face of massive uncertainty, hedging your bets and keeping your options open is almost always the right strategy” (read especially the three paragraphs towards the end of page 2 of this article”:
http://www.tnr.com/blog/critics/75757/why-the-decision-tackle-climate-change-isn%E2%80%99t-simple-al-gore-says

Sixth, Bjorn Lomborg has been making the same point for a long time.

Seventh, World Economic Forum does not rate AGW amongst the highest risks currently facing us.
http://www.weforum.org/reports/global-risks-2012-seventh-edition

David, can you modify the “Issue Tree” process to work top down instead of bottom up? By top down I mean the top node would be the result we want. The branches would drill down to get only the information we need to make the decision.

Comment on Week in review 5/18/12 by Tom

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Edison was too when he got old but he did leave us this thought though.

The three great essentials to achieving anything worthwhile are; first, hard work, second, stick-to-it-iveness, and third, common sense.
— Thomas Edison

He brought us light. Common, cents for all.


Comment on Week in review 5/18/12 by eyesonu

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Pointman, I think we share a lot of viewpoints. This is yet another.

Comment on Copenhagen Consensus 2012 by David L. Hagen

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Max_OK
Re: “carbon tax is regressive”
More the challenge is that it is globally regressive, but only selectively redressed. The 3 billion people living below $2.5/day will be harmed by lower global economic growth in the near term but not compensated.

The immediate prospects for economic growth in the developing world rely on cheap energy. Thus China is installing a 1,000 MW power plant EACH WEEK. Until cheaper sustainable electricity is developed, pragmatically coal fired power appears the best route for such rapid development where the economic gains and human uplift are far greater than modeled economic harm.

Comment on Copenhagen Consensus 2012 by Peter Lang

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Richard Tol, @Peter The superiority of taxes follows immediately from Lagrange (1804) as shown in Baumol (1972).</blockquote> Thank you. I’ll look at these. I have been following the debate since 1991 and Brian Fisher, et al., ABARE Research Report 93.5 “<i>Tradable Emissions Permit Scheme</i>”. I’ve just watched your phone video (link listed above). It helps explains and answer some of my questions. My apologies, I did not watch it before I took up your time with my questions and comments. Thank you again for taking the time to reply to my comments and questions.

Comment on Copenhagen Consensus 2012 by David Wojick

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Peter Lang: In a prior tmhread you said you did not see my climate debate issue tree “achieving the result” or answering the policy need. What result are you trying to achieve? 

If it is different from mine, which is simply to display the debate, then it is no wonder we disagree. Your result may require a different issue tree, such as one proposing a specific policy, or one opposing a specific policy, such as a carbon tax.

These three are all quite different issue trees.

David

Comment on Copenhagen Consensus 2012 by Jim Cripwell

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Girma, The authors of the paper you cite have made the cardinal error that I always refer to; they fail to use their model to make short term predititons. To me, this is the acid test of any model, or whatever, which claims to expalin what has happened oin the past. Can it predict the future on a short enough time scale that the results can be easily tested?

Comment on Copenhagen Consensus 2012 by David L. Hagen

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Richard Tol Thanks for your evaluation of McKitrick's T3 tax. <b>Regressive tax</b> Per my note above, <a href="http://judithcurry.com/2012/05/20/copenhagen-consensus-2012/#comment-201894" rel="nofollow">, I see difficulties with carbon tax being regressive but the poor in developing countries would not be compensated for the global harm to economies in the near term. <b>Renewable Mandates</b>: The particular challenge is in politicians enthusiastically imposing "renewable energy mandates" on power when the major research into cost effective methods has not yet been done. Consequently the caps or mandates will cause much higher costs to society than an orderly transition. <b>Neutrality</b>: I do not see how politicians could keep their hands "out of the cookie jar" and make a carbon tax truly neutral. Thus the severe temptation to use "green" rhetoric to increase taxes. <b>Alternatives</b>: Are there alternative economic methods to provide the research into developing cost effective energy alternatives without the regressive tax harm to the poor?

Comment on Copenhagen Consensus 2012 by Girma


Comment on Copenhagen Consensus 2012 by David L. Hagen

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manacker To evaluate whether how much we are changing our climate, we first have to be able to quantitatively measure the changes, and evaluate the relative magnitude of anthropogenic vs natural causes, especially cloud feedbacks. Until then we can't really say. See <a href="http://www.npl.co.uk/TRUTHS" rel="nofollow">Nigel Fox of NPL & the TRUTHS project.</a>

Comment on Copenhagen Consensus 2012 by Girma

Comment on Copenhagen Consensus 2012 by Girma

Comment on Copenhagen Consensus 2012 by Girma

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Jim

At least it has reduced IPCC’s projection of 0.2 deg C per decade in the next decade by a factor of 2.5 to the true value of 0.08 deg C per decade.

Comment on Copenhagen Consensus 2012 by David L. Hagen

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Springer, How does imposing a carbon tax fit in the context of caring for the poor, the widow, orphan and alien? PS Before or after forgiveness? cf <a href="http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation+21:8&version=TNIV" rel="nofollow">no murderers</a> in heaven.
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