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Comment on Renewables and grid reliability by Robert N. Henry

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The article is about the theory of renewable penetration.. However we have the actual experience of Germany to see what happens when you attempt to massively increase renewables (wind in this case.) What happened was a record growth in coal plants because of the intermittency factor.

Solar might yet be able to solve this problem with energy storage devices like the Tesla Wall. Wind is much less likely to succeed.

An even better answer is the use of Thorium nuclear reactors to power the electrical grid. Scalable energy, cheaper and safer than coal for 10000 years is just around the corner. That is where the subsidy dollars should go.

Attempting to rely on wind and solar is just a way to shrink economic growth and impoverish the country.


Comment on Renewables and grid reliability by Wagathon

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Explain why "Texas has more installed wind capacity (15,635 megawatts) than any other state and is home to nearly 10,000 turbines," and, "got 9 percent of its electricity from wind in 2014?" That's probably because that's where the wind is and because the land is cheap. Why are they being built? "Recent events confirm that <I>big money</i> interests in the US and Europe have discovered the enormously generous tax breaks and subsidies that are now available in the US for producing electricity with wind turbines. These organizations are moving aggressively to build <I>wind farms</i> and to seek more subsidies." ~Glenn Schleede, "Big money" discovers the huge tax breaks and subsidies for wind energy while taxpayers and electric customers pick up the tab," April 14, 2005

Comment on Renewables and grid reliability by Stephen Segrest

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<b>Captain</b> -- There are so many vocal Denizens here at CE that <b>frame</b> Renewable Energy in terms of Cultism, Worshiping Gaia, Socialism, Liberalism, and Obama (and I could add much more). Here is a chance to explain Texas, Oklahoma, Nebraska, and Iowa under their <b>expert context</b>.

Comment on Climate models and precautionary measures by Joshua

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==> <i> "Jo$hua, The GHE is just another model. Basic to complex physics equations are models used to explain how things work as well as to predict. Basic to complex chemical equations are models of how materials interact. Energy balance is just another model. Simple models become more complex as you consider more variables. Simple models become more complex when you start correcting for inconsistencies or anomalies. So when I talk about models, I am including models we use all the time to describe our physical world. <i>" Well, like I said, basically all of our reasoning employs modeling. So yes, without <i><strong>any</i></strong> modeling, there is little reason to to anything, let alone employ the precautionary principle. But unlike you, my sense is that Taleb was referring to the potential implications of <i>climate models</i> being erroneous w/r/t the need to address risk (regardless of that potential). ==> <i>" Maybe you find this is taking what Taleb says to an extreme..."</i> Well. In a word....yes. Kind of seemed to me a bit like the ol' rediction ad absurdum.... ==> <i>" What I find wrong about Talebs premise is where do you draw the line between one model representation and another? "</i> Well, a fine question...but given the large amount of focus on potential for error in climate modeling from "skeptics" who claim that they don't doubt the physics of the GHE (a claim that I find logically inconsistent with the arguments that many of those same folks put forth), I don't really think that it's so much important for Taleb to clarify that distinction as it is for the "skeptics" who argue policy on the basis of potential error in GCMs to make that distinction. ==> <i>"Why are GCM’s the only types of models Teleb decided in their absence we would still need to apply the precautionary principle?"</i> My guess is because of the "skeptics" who leverage the potential for error in GCM's to be a foundational plank in policy development even as they argue (by virtue of an appeal to consensus, ironically), that dismissal of the GHE is not meaningfully influential on the policy debate. ==> <i>" Why only consider the complex models when talking about ‘models’? "</i> In my answer above, I think I've addressed that question and much of what follows. ==> <i>" Just understanding the GHE alone does not, IMO, tell us anything about what kind of danger we may or may not be in. "</i> Again, this seems to me to suggest the CAGW strawman. The GHE doesn't tell us <strong>exactly</strong> what of what danger we may be facing,, but it suggests the potential of risk, which in turn is presented as a rationale for employing the precautionary principle. ==> <i>"The GHE based on CO2 alone does not get you to dangerous."</i> It gets us to the <strong>risk</strong> of danger... which suggests investigating the implications of a precautionary response. ==> <i>" When compared to the observable record, the overall conclusion is most run too hot. "</i> Well, not being inclined to an appeal to your authority, I will note that there are "expert" sources that disagree with that assessment of yours. But either way, now <i><strong> you </i></strong> are going back to pointing to the potential for error in the modeling whereas Taleb is saying that in the real world, we can't allow that potential to derail our policy evaluation process, because the potential for risk exists irrespective of the potential for error in climate modeling. Now you might see that as a way of duckng the potential error in climate modeling (a frequent refrain from "skeptics")....well, OK, maybe so. But such an accusation would have to be proven with evidence of a sort I see lacking (unless one tends towards conspiratorial thinking).... ==> <i>"“THE POLICY DEBATE with respect to anthropogenic climate-change typically revolves around the accuracy of models. Those who contend that models make accurate predictions argue for specific policies to stem the foreseen damaging effects;..." </i> I don't think that is inclusive enough to be accurate. Some think that their potential for accuracy provides a rationale for policies to address potential risk. Not everyone on the "realist" side says that they are necessarily accurate so as to make accurate predictions <i>without the inclusion of confidence intervals</i>. I am unpersuaded by arguments from the "skeptics" side that fail to acknowledge that the vast majority of the "realist" science comes in the context of confidence intervals and ranges of probabilities... ==> <i>" those who doubt their accuracy cite a lack of reliable evidence of harm to warrant policy action.” </i> Right. And unfortunately, they do so without acknowledging the probabilistic foundation of the modeling outputs. ==> <i>"Besides, you don’t understand the science anyway…. so why do you question my authority on the matter? :0) "</i> I never let not understanding what I'm talking about prevent me from expressing my opinions. :-)

Comment on Climate models and precautionary measures by David Wojick

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Richard: The US flood insurance program dos not cover seaside properties, only those on rivers and creeks. Moreover the price can be relatively high. I know of a property that was basically rendered unsaleable when they rezoned the flood insurance requirements, because the premiums were more than the mortgage would be. Do you know anything about this program? It is burdensome and expensive.

Comment on Renewables and grid reliability by Stephen Segrest

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<b>Wagathon</b> -- and Big Money <b>only</b>represents <b>Liberals</b>? Also, even with Federal incentives, there is a little thing called "<b>State Electricity Regulation</b>" which is certainly controlled by Republican Conservatives in Texas, Nebraska, and Oklahoma.

Comment on Week in review – science edition by RichardLH

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“So Richard, what is your source for your claim that ““No natural ‘cycles’ that matter can possibly be there.”?”

If you read carefully, I am asking you disprove that statement. Not prove it. What weighting do you apply to any possible 60 year cycle? 0?

Comment on Climate models and precautionary measures by beththeserf

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Taleb has spoken harshly about experts and
their proneness ter overlook, or fergit, their failed
predictions … Perhaps he has fergotten his prior
aversion


Comment on Renewables and grid reliability by ristvan

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The most likely grid to blackout is the UK. At least Scotland. Renewable penetration over 10%, weak interconnections to the continent, almost no reserve capacity. Even with the emergency measures put in place, reserves are less than 5% this winter, and will be worse next year with two more coal stations closing.
Surely the UK grid engineers know the risks, but it does not seem to get much MSM attention.

Comment on Renewables and grid reliability by matthewrmarler

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Thank you for the essay. California ought to provide another teaching example, as we have an unusually high renewable portfolio standard.

Comment on Renewables and grid reliability by Wagathon

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The global warming bubble was built mostly behind the scenes and out of the public eye. The building of a consensus amounted to nothing more that a concerted plan by Europe, the UN, Western academia and companies like Enron and Lehman Brothers. They met over cheese fondues to work out plans on how best to fleece America as a means to keep the bubble of Euro-communism from going bust. And then the worst thing that could happen did happen: George Bush defeated the EU, UN and Leftist/liberal Utopian presidential hopeful, Al Gore. That is when the war against Bush and reason and the common man exploded like a mushroom cloud. The ‘big money’ referred to above includes billionaires, corporate raiders, financiers, business magnates, hedge fund operators and political insiders like, T. Boone Pickens.

Comment on Renewables and grid reliability by ristvan

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The great US/Canada blackout of 2003 came on a hot August afternoon with the grid near capacity. A single generating unit in Cleveland tripped off about 1300 due to a mechanical problem. The ensuing cascade of events shut down a third of North America by 1630. In the end, 256 power plants automatically tripped off line. Parts of NYC and Toronto did not get power back for 5 days. Even if the UK grid itself is OK, the whole thing can collapse automatically absent sufficient spinning reserve capacity as relays trip generation off to protect it from overload.
PE makes the simple point that renewables lack ERS, so all the things that have to be considered in setting up these protections get much more complicated and uncertain.

Comment on Renewables and grid reliability by popesclimatetheory

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Maybe it’s worth giving up our existing high levels of reliability to achieve other societal goals.
That is ok for California, but Not for Texas.

Comment on Renewables and grid reliability by ristvan

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MM, the only thing saving California at present is that it imports hydro from the PacNW and coal power from 4Corners. And without about a GWH of storage, CPUC already said back in 2013 there would be significant blackout risks by 2016-2017. Eagle Crest pumped hydro is still being blocked by California environmentalists over the 10 miles of transmission lines needed to connect the abandoned open pit iron mines (upper and lower reservoirs) to an existing transmission line corridor. I suspect California will be a teaching example.

Comment on Renewables and grid reliability by captdallas2 0.8 +/- 0.3

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Stephen, Wind energy in plains states up to roughly 20% never was an issue. The guaranteed price was, but not as big an issue as the guaranteed solar buy back rates and overly optimistic costs comparisons. Remember most of this started with the “necessarily more expensive” nonsense and the “subsidies” battle. Oil “subsidies” impact transportation fuels that impact every aspect of the economy while alternate energies have a much lower impact on just electric rates.

Also butt ugly wind turbines on fairly pristine mountain landscapes tend to aggravate conservationist minded folks like myself. Heck, if you can’t make it look good why bother?


Comment on Climate models and precautionary measures by ristvan

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Yes and no. Nuclear solves electricity, which generated mostly from coal and natural gas. But 75% of petroleum is used for liquid transporation fuels. Electricification is a partial substitute for autos, but not trucks or airplanes or construction/ag/ forestry. And EVEN IF the KiOR biomass to syncrude process worked (it has failed at scale so far), there is not enough global biomass to replace half of what is presently pumped daily. Essay Bugs, Roots, and Biofuels in Blowing Smoke does the math for you. Essay Salvation by Swamp covers the two problems with gmo algae or cyanobacteria. Doesn’t scale sufficiently.

Comment on Climate models and precautionary measures by rhhardin

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It’s a reductio ad absurdum of the precautionary argument. If you respond to this fanatisized disaster, you have to justify not also responding to all the other fantasized disasters.

Comment on Renewables and grid reliability by jim2

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I ran across this piece by the manager of Austin Energy – the departing manager. I wonder how many publicly owned utilities face this issue? From the article:

This newly elected City Council is “naive” about utility issues and vulnerable to outside influences.

Austin Energy General Manager Larry Weis is leaving his position to run Seattle’s utility.
And the base utility rates for residential customers should be increased.

These frank assessments of Austin Energy all came from the utility’s general manager, Larry Weis, who in his final weeks on the job spoke with the American-Statesman about the challenges of running this country’s seventh-largest public utility, in terms of customers served. Weis, who earns $315,000 as the city’s highest-paid employee, is leaving Austin Energy later this month to run Seattle’s electric utility.

Much of the interview focused on the role the Austin City Council and city manager play in setting policy for the utility. That makes the job inherently political, with near-constant public debates with a wide range of stakeholders, from environmental and low-income ratepayer advocates to large power users, such as tech companies and hospital groups. And from time to time the Texas Legislature also gets involved with ominous threats to deregulate Austin Energy.

How to get $85 if you’re an Austin Energy customer
Coming in 2016: A debate over new electricity rates from Austin Energy
Austin Energy manager Larry Weis tapped to lead Seattle utility
Austin Energy scrutiny likely to continue, even with Legislature gone
His advice for his replacement? “You can’t come here and just do anything you want,” said Weis, 61, who took the reins of Austin Energy in 2010. “You’ve got to play ball with the rest of the city. There are a lot of problems in getting things done that way.”

http://www.mystatesman.com/news/news/local/austin-energy-chief-gives-candid-assessment-of-uti/npxMb/

Comment on Climate models and precautionary measures by ristvan

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Never panic. But petroleum starts to really pinch by about 2025. Read the energy portion of Blowing Smoke for details. The necessary adjustments will be disruptive both socially and economically well before 2050. In the US, even if all cars are hybrids, long haul truck vanishes in favor of intermodal, KiOR biofuel process can be made to work. Last chapter of Gaia’s Limits does the math.
The only possible ray of sunshine is Siluria’s new catalysts, for as long as there is sufficient natural gas feedstock. So far, the pilot test on ethylene synthesis is working. But Siluria’s EtF catalysts are still in the lab.

Comment on Renewables and grid reliability by Stephen Segrest

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<b>Planning Engineer and Rud</b> -- Sometimes I balk at not what both of you are saying, but the <b>context</b>. I have a question. But before I ask it, let's review my Socialistic, Liberal, Cultist, Gaia views: I believe that Renewable Energy decisions should be made by Engineers using state-of-the-art system planning engineering and economics (e.g., ELCC) -- <b>and not Politicians</b>. Using this "Process", on an currently inflexible System, if the Renewable penetration is 1% or less -- <b>so be it</b>. But flexible systems that have <b>say</b> a shiny fleet of combined cycle units, highly integrated with access to Canadian hydro, and off shore wind which lines up nicely with a peaking load curve -- <b>the penetration level can be very significant and still have high reliability.</b> OK, now my "<b>Big Picture Context Question</b>": Being from the South, I'm not all that familiar with wind (land & off-shore). I am much more familiar with solar -- which currently has a U.S. penetration level of <b>about one-half of 1%</b>. <b>Question</b>: In a big picture context of a broad U.S. discussion, at what approximate penetration level does solar start to impact long-duration reliability? (note: you've historically said short duration outages are not so much of a concern when I've raised the high SAIDI metric in Germany). If we double U.S. solar (a pretty lofty accomplishment) to ~1%, does this cross over to the reliability concern threshold? What about increasing solar 10x to ~5%? <b>In your and Rud's opinion, what is the approximate U.S. threshold</b> that we should be using to put the discussion of Renewables in context of penetration levels?
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