“Kinetic energy of the motion of the molecules of gases is what makes a gas warm or cold.
I couldn’t agree more. That’s first year physics. The three translational degrees of freedom of KE do just that.
Now read my paper to understand what happens when PE converts to such KE in atmospheres, or even in the cited lab experiment.”
So, agree with PE converts to KE as general idea.
So what is we disagree with?
Now we have this sentence [it is one sentence:)].
“With less than 10% of the insolation reaching Earth’s surface, where is all the energy at the surface of Venus to firstly raise the temperature by 500K or more, and then cause all that radiation, conduction and convection that is somehow meant to get so fast through the almost static dense atmosphere just above the Venus surface and produce a lapse rate with just the right value and a temperature plot at just the right level?”
This is a confusing sentence.
So you saying since, Venus receives less insolation than does at Earth it’s surface, why does it get hotter.
To which my answer is in terms of solar energy heating Venus surface, the solar energy does not heat the Venus surface.
BUT the clouds are a surface which the solar energy can heat.
And there zero doubt, that the solar energy does heat the clouds of Venus.
It is my contention that it does not matter how much solar energy reaches the Venus surface. If the clouds were to disappear, and somehow the atmosphere were to become transparent so that the power of solar insolation at the top of atmosphere could reach the surface of Venus, so 2600 watts per square meter, this powerful sunlight would still not warm the Venus surface, nor would it warm atmospheric gas at the surface.
Because they are too hot already.
Or it’s like expecting sunlight to warm a hot fry pan- it will not happen, the hot frying pan is the blazing noon sun will cool.
So to review, the Sun can not heat the surface of Venus so it can remains as hot as it already is.
The clouds are being warmed by the sunlight.
The warmer clouds can warm atmospheric gases and therefore these gases *can* warm the surface Venus.
What other paths are there?
Or as Spock says:
“An ancestor of mine maintained, that if you eliminate the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth.”
So by removing the clouds [and somehow making making the atmosphere not impede the sunlight is any fashion- the result would be a cooling of Venus. Because of the removal of the clouds are that which are heating Venus.