Pratt had no problem with his forecast of +4 C by 2100 being called a forecast, early on in this thread. I guess the beating his credibility has taken since has chastened his boldness.
Mark B (number 2) | December 5, 2012 at 8:24 am | Reply
Dr Pratt,
This is a quote from your paper:
“With either dataset, the model forecasts a 4 C rise for 2100?
Does this mean a rise from the current temperature (2012) or from the vague “pre industrial” value. (If it is the latter, can you please say what the temperature is assumed to be at the moment, on the same scale?)
Furthermore, I don’t see any decimal point with zeroes after it, just “4C”, Does this mean that you cannot actually predict the future temperature to an accuracy of 0.001 degrees C (1 millikelvin)?
Also do you have a temperature change prediction for the next 10 years?
manacker | December 5, 2012 at 11:15 am | Reply
Mark B
Assume that Vaughan Pratt will answer your specific question regarding the 4C warming forecast to 2100.
But let’s assume for now this refers to the warming from today and do a quick “sanity check”.
We have 88 years to go, so that means an average decadal warming rate for the rest of this century of 0.45C per decade. This sounds pretty high to me (three times what it was during the late or early-20th century warming cycle). But maybe that’s what you get from an exponential curve.
But how realistic is this projected warming?
Let’s assume that other anthropogenic forcing beside CO2 (aerosols, other GHGs) will cancel each other out, as IPCC estimates was the case in the past.
Using the IPCC mean 2xCO2 climate sensitivity of 3.2C (and assuming there will be as much warming “in the pipeline” in 2100 as there is today, this means we would have to reach a CO2 level of 932 ppmv CO2 by 2100 to reach a warming of 4C (all other things being equal, of course).
This is unrealistic, since WEC 2010 estimates tell us there are just enough total optimistically inferred fossil fuels to reach around 1030 ppmv when they are all gone.
Let’s assume, on the other hand, that Dr. Pratt is referring to 4C warming since industrialization started (a pretty arbitrary figure, as you point out, but a concept that is often cited). On this basis, there has been ~0,8C warming to date, leaving 3.2C from today to year 2100.
Using the IPCC climate sensitivity of 3.2C, the CO2 level by 2100 would need to double by 2100, from today’s 392 to 784 ppmv, to reach this warming (the high side IPCC “scenario and storyline”A2 is at this level, with estimated warming of 3.4C above the 1980-1999 average, or ~3.2C above today’s temperature).
So, on this basis, Dr. Pratt’s estimate would agree with the high side estimate of IPCC.
I’d question the realism of this “high side” estimate by IPCC, since it assumes that the exponential rate of increase in CO2 concentration will jump from the current rate of 0.5% per year to 0.74%per year, despite a projected major slowdown in human population growth rate.
But I guess that only shows that you can demonstrate anything with statistics.
Max
Vaughan Pratt | December 5, 2012 at 3:29 pm | Reply
Furthermore, I don’t see any decimal point with zeroes after it, just “4C”, Does this mean that you cannot actually predict the future temperature to an accuracy of 0.001 degrees C (1 millikelvin)?
It depends on whether you’re predicting average temperature for one year such as 2097 or one decade such as the 2090?s or twenty years. SAW + AGW can be evaluated to ten decimal places at any given femtosecond in time. But that’s no good for a forecast because you have to add SOL and DEC from Figure 11. Double their joint standard deviation and you get a reasonable figure for the uncertainty of a prediction in any given year. For any given decade the uncertainty decreases, but I wouldn’t want to forecast to two decimal digits so far ahead.
But even one digit isn’t that reliable because of unknowns like those Max refers to.