“Doc, Your model is embarrassingly crude”
Indeed it is, but then again, as Mosher would say, what is the model for?
The very crude model is designed to test the postulate of Nic, and questioned by Pekka, of climate sensitivity being near 1.4 degrees for 2x[CO2].
For a value of less that 2.2 one needs, at minimum, something, other than CO2, which caused global warming between 1974 and 1999 and is causing cooling post-1999.
The Sato aerosol data does not provide this; there is less aerosol cooling post-1999 than in the period 1974-1999. If anything, any usage of aerosols will tend to increase the apparent climate sensitivity. If one were to model the temperature rise in the years 1974-1999 it would be very easy to overestimate aerosol cooling and so to overestimate the value of CO2 climate sensitivity. Researchers living and working in this period could quite easily come to the conclusion that climate sensitivity was very high, >2.5, if they were to believe that the contribution of aerosols was also high.
The second possibility explored is that there is some regular cycle whereby heat is not thermalized immediately, but stored away from the surface, accumulated and then released, altering the SST. Such cycles appear to exist; the AMO and the PDO. In my ‘embarrassingly crude’ model the amplitude of a hypothetical cycle is only +/-0.117 degrees and has a periodicity of around 60 years. The ‘embarrassingly crude’ model suggests that one can change the estimate of CO2 induced warming from an estimate of 2.2 degrees into an estimate of 1.4 degrees.
Finally, the ‘embarrassingly crude’ model does catch present temperature data rather well, even though run from 1959-2012, whereas Pekka believed that Nic’s value of 1.4 was someone cherry picked as it only used the recent 17 years of data.