Pierrehumbert has, like most people since Sagan, who started the rot, failed in his understanding of basic IR and radiative physics.
1. There is no evidence that the Earth’s surface emits net IR energy at the black body rate. Atmospheric scientists incorrectly believe surface ‘emittance’ is a real energy flux when it is potential flux to a sink at absolute zero. Real net surface IR flux is the vector sum of ‘Irradiances’ = 63 W/m^2: 1/6 th black body value; 23 W/m^2 in low absorptivity H2O bands; 40 W/m^2 ‘atmospheric window’.
2. Tyndall’s experiment has been badly misinterpreted: to claim GHG-absorbed IR from a higher temperature external source is thermalised in the gas phase at LTE would mean absorptivity exceeds emissivity, incompatible with Kirchhoff’s Law of Radiation. The excess energy is re-emitted from the local volume to thermalise at ‘Planck cavities’ at condensed matter, in Tyndall’s case the inner walls of the brass tube.
3. This leads to ‘back radiation’. Not only is this the atmospheric emittance, so for equal or lower temperature than the surface there is zero energy transfer to the surface, virtually none of the 23 W/m^2 is thermalised in the gas phase so cannot contribute. If pCO2 increases, you measure increased atmospheric emittance but this reduces net surface IR. so surface temperature rises.
4. The claim that ‘OLR’ comes from a single -18 deg C zone at 5 to 6 km, and that the GHE is the lapse rate increase of temperature to the 15 deg C surface is juvenile. -18 deg C is the flux-weighted virtual mean of partial emittance from: surface and clouds in the atmospheric window, average 15 deg C spectral temperature; ~20 km for CO2, -50 deg C; between +5 deg C and -30 deg C for H2O bands of progressively higher absorptivity, 2.5 to 8 km. As OLR is in radiative equilibrium with the low 2.7 deg K cosmic microwave background, net OLR is nearly the same as Earth’s IR emittance. Do the work properly, taking out clouds and ice from the atmosphere, and the GHE =~15 deg C, and is set by cloud and ice albedo alone.
5. At the root of this is the failure to understand that S-B equations must be used in pairs hence SW and LW ‘forcing’ are two entirely different phenomena. 160 W/m^2 SW thermalised at the surface is not significantly reduced by SW from the surface because its temperature is much lower than the Sun. Surface LW emittance offsets all atmospheric LW emittance because energy transfer is by travelling waves of the difference of hot and cold amplitudes, superimposed on a standing wave twice the amplitude of waves from the colder emitter.
Pierrehumbert must rewrite his course, the same for the textbooks. No competent physicist contradicts these arguments. What I perpetually get from atmospheric scientists is the claim that a pyrgeometer measures a real, not a potential energy flux; EPIC FAIL!