Steve, I wonder if your correct technical explantions for “how to disentangle natural variations from recent greenhouse gas contributions” might nevertheless be missing the policy point a bit. Bishop Hill observed the following, after Prof. Richard Betts (a leading GCM modeller) said that GCMs simply couldn’t predict future temperature responses to CO2 increasess very well:
“Estimates of climate sensitivity – and therefore in practice GCM estimates of climate sensitivity – directly inform estimates of the social cost of carbon. So when people like Chris Hope are arguing for a carbon tax of $100/tCO2, this is a function of GCMs. I recall, I hope correctly, that Chris suggested a figure of $18/tCO2 if one used an ECS of 1.6, in line with observational estimates. This matters of course, because the policy response, if any, to an $18 problem is significantly different to that for a $100 problem.”
Link: http://www.bishop-hill.net/blog/2014/8/24/gcms-and-public-policy.html