Darn, I wish I could remember the source I am thinking of!
David Springer, the “fact sheet” you linked to is typical of the BS. Unlike the article in the head post, it claims the figure (as you point out) is 15,000 litres per pound. It’s twice as bad as we thought, folks! But 15,000 is the magical figure.
It claims to take into account water the animal drinks, pasture irrigation, water to grow crops to feed the animal, plus water used in processing. Well, our cattle do not live on irrigated pastures, they are drought resistant and don’t drink much, and some (not all) of them get a brief spell in a feedlot before slaughter. Water used in processing? It would be negligible on a per pound, or even kilo, basis.
Also, the implication seems to be that if the cattle were not drinking the water (and peeing a lot of it out again, BTW) it would be used for some higher purpose. What this is in the middle of nowhere is unclear. In typical cattle country here, it would either evaporate or run out to sea.